Unraveling the Formation of Multi-Star Systems: The Significance of Gas Streamers

by Henrik Andersen
4 comments
Multi-Star Formation

In a groundbreaking study, researchers have delved into the intricate process of multi-star system formation, shedding light on the crucial role played by gas streamers in nurturing protostars. This investigation, conducted through a combination of meticulous observations and sophisticated simulations, unveils a deeper understanding of how these celestial configurations come into being.

Multi-star systems, where stars of similar mass, like our Sun, form in close proximity to one another, are a common cosmic phenomenon. Consequently, comprehending the mechanisms behind their formation holds great significance in the broader context of star formation theories. Until recently, the complexity of these systems and the absence of high-resolution, high-sensitivity data had left astronomers grappling with uncertainty regarding the formation process. Notably, recent observations of protostars frequently revealed the existence of “streamers” — structures through which gas flows toward the developing stars. However, the origins of these streamers remained shrouded in mystery.

To unravel this celestial enigma, an international team led by Professor Jeong-Eun Lee from Seoul National University embarked on a mission utilizing the remarkable capabilities of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Their target: the trinary protostar system IRAS 04239+2436, residing 460 light-years away in the Taurus constellation. Employing ALMA, the team detected emissions from sulfur monoxide (SO) molecules, which traced the presence of three spiral arms encircling the three protostars within the system.

In a remarkable convergence of observational data and computational simulations, led by Professor Tomoaki Matsumoto from Hosei University and powered by the supercomputers “ATERUI” and “ATERUI II” at the Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), it was revealed that these three spiral arms are, in fact, the elusive streamers responsible for channeling material towards the protostars.

This synergy between observation and simulation has not only unveiled the existence of these streamers but has also provided a comprehensive understanding of how they are generated and how they contribute to the growth of the central protostars. This groundbreaking research marks a significant milestone in the study of multi-star system formation, offering valuable insights into the intricacies of celestial birth.

For further details on this pioneering research, refer to the following sources:

  • “Protostars in Triple Formation Illuminate Stellar Feeding Mechanisms”
  • “Astronomers Reveal Triple Baby Star Feeding Frenzy”

Reference:
“Triple spiral arms of a triple protostar system imaged in molecular lines” by Jeong-Eun Lee, Tomoaki Matsumoto, Hyun-Jeong Kim, Seokho Lee, Daniel Harsono, Jaehan Bae, Neal J. Evans II, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka, Minho Choi, Ken’ichi Tatematsu, Jae-Joon Lee and Daniel Jaffe, published in The Astrophysical Journal on August 4, 2023. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdd5b

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Multi-Star Formation

What is the significance of the study on multi-star system formation?

This study is significant as it unravels the complex process of how stars in multi-star systems are born, providing insights into celestial birth mechanisms.

What are multi-star systems, and why are they important in astronomy?

Multi-star systems consist of multiple stars, often of similar mass, orbiting closely. They are crucial in understanding star formation, as most stars, including our Sun, form in such systems.

What role do gas streamers play in multi-star formation?

Gas streamers channel material towards developing protostars, a phenomenon explained in this study, shedding light on their role in the growth of stars in multi-star systems.

How was this research conducted, and what tools were used?

The study utilized observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and advanced simulations, conducted on supercomputers “ATERUI” and “ATERUI II.”

What are the practical implications of this research?

This research enhances our understanding of celestial birth processes, contributing valuable insights to the field of astrophysics and potentially aiding in future studies of star formation.

Where can I find more information on this study?

Additional details and findings can be found in the research paper titled “Triple spiral arms of a triple protostar system imaged in molecular lines,” published in The Astrophysical Journal (DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdd5b), and in related articles mentioned in the text.

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4 comments

StarryObserver123 November 22, 2023 - 1:56 pm

Wow, this study’s a big deal, shows us how stars are born in groups, cool!

Reply
SpaceGeek007 November 22, 2023 - 11:20 pm

ALMA & ATERUI – amazin’ tools, helpin’ us undrstnd space!

Reply
CuriousMind November 23, 2023 - 8:01 am

This is sum real astrophysics magic, can’t wait 4 moar discoveries!

Reply
AstroEnthusiast55 November 23, 2023 - 10:34 am

Thx 4 sharin’, gud 2 no abt streamers feedin’ stars!

Reply

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