Biological material is any living matter from which new living tissue can be grown. This includes cells, tissues, organs, and whole organisms. In the laboratory, scientists use biological material to study how cells and tissues grow and develop. They also use it to test new treatments for diseases.
There are many different types of biological material. One type is called primary cell culture. This is when scientists take cells from a human or animal body and grow them in a dish in the laboratory. Another type of biological material is called immortalized cell lines. These are created when scientists modify cells so that they will never die. This allows researchers to study how cells live and grow over time.
Another important type of biological material is stem cells. Stem cells are special because they have the ability to turn into any other type of cell in the body. This makes them valuable for studying diseases and testing new treatments. Scientists are also working on ways to use stem cells to regenerate damaged tissue, such as heart tissue after a heart attack.
Biological material is an important tool for scientific research. It helps us understand how the human body works and develops new ways to treat diseases