Environmentalism is a political and ethical movement that seeks to protect the environment from degradation and pollution. The goals of environmentalism include the conservation of natural resources, the prevention of pollution, and the promotion of sustainable development.
The roots of environmentalism can be traced back to the 19th century, when people began to become aware of the negative impact humans were having on the environment. In response, early environmentalists advocated for measures such as establishing national parks and creating laws to regulate pollution.
The modern environmental movement emerged in the 1960s, with a focus on issues such as air and water pollution, population growth, and wilderness preservation. The first Earth Day was held in 1970, raising awareness about environmental issues on a global scale. Since then, environmentalism has grown into a major force in politics and culture, with millions of people around the world working to protect the environment.