The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean. The island chain extends some 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the southeastern tip of the main island of Hawaii to Kure Atoll in the northwest Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian Islands are culturally and ethnically diverse; home to people with origins from all over the world.
The climate of Hawaii is tropical but it experiences many different climates, depending on altitude and surrounding water temperature. The average yearly temperature is about 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius). January is usually the coolest month with temperatures around 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius), while August is usually the warmest month with temperatures around 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius).
Hawaii’s natural beauty – its pristine beaches, lush rainforests and active volcanoes – has made it a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over the world. Tourism plays a significant role in Hawaii’s economy; however, environmental concerns have arisen in recent years due to issues such as pollution and overcrowding at popular tourist destinations.
Hawaii’s diverse culture is reflective of its history and demographics. The state has been inhabited by Native Hawaiians for centuries; however, since becoming a US territory in 1898, Hawaii has seen waves of immigration from all over the world. This diversity is reflected in Hawaii’s cuisine, music and dance traditions.