Meteorology is the science of the atmosphere. It is the study of atmospheric phenomena, including weather and climate. Meteorologists use physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology to understand the atmosphere and its effects on the Earth.
The word meteorology comes from the Greek words μετέωρος (meteoros), meaning “high in the air”, and λόγος (logos), meaning “study”. Meteorology has been around for thousands of years. The first written record of meteorological observations dates back to 2600 BC, when Chinese scientists noted changes in atmospheric pressure associated with seasonal monsoons.
Today, meteorologists use a variety of sophisticated instruments to measure atmospheric conditions. These include weather balloons, satellites, radar, and lasers. Meteorologists also use computers to create mathematical models of the atmosphere. These models help scientists understand how the atmosphere works and make predictions about future weather patterns.