Neolithic (New Stone Age) is the name given by archaeologists to the last stage of cultural evolution and social development on the planet Earth. It is characterized by a complex set of interactions between people and their natural environment, which led to the domestication of plants and animals, the development of new technologies, and the formation of sedentary societies. The Neolithic period began around 10,000 BC in some parts of the world and ended between 4500 BC and 2000 BC in others.
During the Neolithic, humans made great strides in their ability to control and shape their environment. They domesticated plants and animals, developed new technologies for making tools and weapons, built permanent settlements, and created elaborate artworks. These achievements allowed them to support larger populations than ever before.
The Neolithic period was a time of significant change for human societies. In addition to domesticating plants and animals, they developed new technologies that allowed them to more efficiently exploit their natural resources. This included the invention of pottery for storing food and other items, as well as advances in metallurgy that led to the production of stronger tools and weapons. Additionally, they began constructing permanent settlements instead of constantly moving from place to place in search of food or other resources.
One of the most striking aspects of Neolithic cultures is their artwork. This includes everything from small personal items such as beads or pendants to large public works such as stonehenge-like monuments. This indicates that they had a rich spiritual life that was an important part of their everyday lives.
The Neolithic period was a time when humans made great strides in their ability to control and shape their environment. They domesticated plants and animals, developed new technologies for making tools and weapons, built permanent settlements, created elaborate artwork, & much more!