Orthopedic research encompasses a broad array of scientific inquiry aimed at furthering our understanding of the musculoskeletal system and improving treatments for conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues. Orthopedic researchers use a variety of methodologies, including animal models, cadaveric studies, in vitro (laboratory) studies, clinical trials, and epidemiological investigations. The ultimate goal of orthopedic research is to improve the quality of life for patients with musculoskeletal conditions by developing more effective diagnostic tools and therapies.
Orthopedic research has yielded significant advances in our understanding of how the musculoskeletal system functions and responds to injury or disease. For example, researchers have elucidated the mechanisms underlying bone healing and developed new techniques for treating fractures that result in quicker, more complete recovery with fewer complications. Other areas of active investigation include developing better methods for diagnosing osteoporosis (a condition characterized by thinning of the bones) and finding ways to prevent or delay its onset. Additionally, orthopedic researchers are working to improve outcomes for patients undergoing joint replacement surgery as well as those suffering from degenerative diseases such as arthritis.
The study of orthopedics is an essential component of medical training; however, there are also many opportunities for specialized research training in this field. Board-certified orthopedic surgeons who wish to pursue careers in academic medicine often complete fellowships in Orthopedic Research prior to taking faculty positions at universities or other institutions engaged in biomedical research. In addition, many postdoctoral scientists conductorthopedic research under the mentorship of experienced investigators.