Rain is one of the most important weather phenomena. It is responsible for the growth of vegetation and for the replenishment of water supplies in rivers and lakes. Rain occurs when air rises and cools, condensing into drops of water that fall to the ground. The main types of rain are:
* Convective rain, which is associated with warm air rising from the surface;
* Orographic rain, which happens when an airflow is forced upwards by a mountain range;
* Frontal rain, which occurs when a cold front moves through an area of warm air;
* Cyclonic rain, which happens around areas of low pressure.
Rain can have a significant impact on people’s lives. It can cause flooding, damage crops, and disrupt transportation. It can also lead to diseases such as cholera and malaria.
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