In the vastness of space, the cosmos is all that exists. It encompasses everything from the smallest particle to the largest galaxy and everything in between. The study of the cosmos is a journey of discovery that has captivated scientists and laypeople alike for centuries.
The word “cosmos” comes from the Greek κόσμος (kosmos), which means “order” or “ornament”. In many ways, this definition encapsulates what we know about the universe; it is an orderly place where everything has a purpose and meaning. The study of cosmology seeks to understand how this order came to be and what our place is within it.
Humans have always looked up at the night sky and wondered about their place in the universe. Early cultures developed mythologies to explain the phenomena they observed, such as the movements of heavenly bodies. As our understanding of astronomy increased, so too did our understanding of the cosmos. With each new discovery, we have gained a greater appreciation for the grandeur and mystery of this infinite expanse.
Today, cosmology is one of the most active fields of research in astronomy and astrophysics. Using powerful telescopes and other observational tools, astronomers are probing ever deeper into space in search of answers to some of humanity’s oldest questions: How did everything come to be? What is dark matter? What is dark energy? Are there other universes beyond our own?
As we continue to explore both inwardly through theoretical work and outwardly through observations, we are slowly piecing together a more complete picture of reality—one that includes not just our small planet but also all its incredible contents: planets, stars, galaxies, clusters, superclusters, voids…and us.