The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and parts of Scotland bordering Norway to its north-west. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi),the UK is 9th largest country by area but it has very small amount water bodies inside it so that’s why it is 30th largest in term if fresh water resources . The United Kingdom’s population was about 66 million people in March 2019. It had a population density of 273 inhabitants per square kilometre (700/sq mi). Its overall population density ranks among highest in Europe . London , being both capital city and largest metropolis , contains more than 12% inhabitants from total population od UK which makes it one most populous cities not just in Europe but also across globe .
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